'Hour of
Code' a timely wake-up call for schools
By Jan Iwase
Educating a new generation of our workforce means providing
the tools and skills necessary for students to succeed globally in the future.
No one can deny the impact technology has had on our lives in recent years, but
one of the most overlooked topics in education today is computer programming,
or "coding." In fact, recent statistics show that computing jobs will
make up 50 percent of all math and science jobs, but fewer than 3 percent of
all college students major in computer science.
By 2020, it is estimated there will be 1.4 million computer
science jobs and only 400,000 qualified college graduates to fill those
positions, according to Code.org. Most U.S. students do not take a computer
course prior to graduation from high school, while schools in China, Australia
and other countries are beginning to introduce coding as part of the curriculum
in their schools.
More needs to be done to introduce computer programming to
American students at the elementary level. That is the premise behind an oath
of commitment by Hale Kula's teachers to integrate coding into our curriculum.
It is a pledge that earned the school a $10,000 grant from Code.org to increase
its technology resources and introduce students to coding while they're still
in their formative years.
It behooves us as educators to provide our students with
this knowledge and know-how wherever their paths may take them. The dearth of a
population skilled in coding even caught the attention of President Barack
Obama, who recently told schoolchildren, "Don't just buy a new video game.
Make one."
Earlier this month, Gov. Neil Abercrombie, Lt. Gov. Shan
Tsutsui, schools Superintendent Kathryn Matayoshi and 20 other lawmakers,
education leaders and military partners joined our students in celebrating
"The Hour of Code," a global event that introduced coding in schools
to more than 15.6 million students around the world.
Observing our students code was eye-opening. Coding
challenges students to problem-solve and think critically as they complete
activities that gradually become more complex. Students communicated and
collaborated with their peers, accessed tutorials when they needed more
information, started over when they hit a roadblock, demonstrated perseverance
and celebrated when they earned a trophy. Many parents shared that their child
got home and immediately went on the website to continue their coding
activities. One student completed all the levels in one day and went on to other
coding sites to build on his newfound skills and knowledge.
Those who are in a position to influence education policy
often visit schools and observe students as they share what they are learning
in class. This time, however, rather than have our students demonstrate coding
for our guests, we had students teach our leaders so they could experience the
process of coding. Our students were great mentors, encouraging and guiding
adults to learn by doing, making mistakes, asking questions and trying again. In
fact, when one of our guests was frustrated, she asked her mentor to "just
tell me what to do next." The student replied, "No, try again.
Failure is part of learning." She got it and celebrated her success.
And that was just at our school. Imagine how many people
were introduced to coding during "The Hour of Code" during Computer
Science Education Week in early December. A recent article quoted this:
"In a single week, students at schools across the U.S. wrote 500,000,000
lines of code as part of Computer Science Education Week, organizers said. By
contrast, it took Google almost seven years to recruit student developers to
write just 50 million lines for its Summer of Code program. Microsoft Windows
runs on an estimated 50 million lines of code."
Technology is integrated into the Common Core State
Standards (CCSS), a new set of clear learning expectations aligned to college
and careers. Coding allows students to learn key CCSS skills, such as to think
critically, problem-solve, collaborate, communicate and create; these are
essential 21st century attributes our students need as they move forward to
write — or code — their own future.