Wednesday, March 26, 2014

A Tribute to a Visionary Principal

On January 26 of this year, we received an email that Paul T. Kobayashi had passed away.  Mr.Kobayashi was a long-time educator and principal at Leilehua High School and Wahiawa Community School for Adults as well as a community leader. The email shared that per his wishes, there would be no services or celebrations of his life.  I was surprised, therefore, to turn to page B4 of today's Honolulu Star-Advertiser to see a beautiful tribute to this life-long educator.   This tribute was presented by Aileen Hokama back in 2006 at a celebration naming the Leilehua Gymnatorium after Paul T. Kobayashi.

I was a student at Leilehua High School when Mr. Kobayashi arrived as the principal.  I remember thinking that he was short and quiet but in those days, getting to know the principal wasn't on my list of priorities.  I don't know if I ever interacted 1:1 with him or whether he even knew who I was.  I was a typical high school student, doing my best to study and get good grades so I could go on to college to become a teacher.

Fast forward - I went to the University of Hawaii, became a teacher, got married, had three sons, and in 2000, I decided to go into administration.  In February 2003, I was named the principal at Hale Kula Elementary School.  As a principal in the Leilehua Complex, I attended the event in 2006 celebrating the renaming of the Gymnatorium.  I remember being surprised when Mr. Kobayashi walked up to me to ask how I was doing at Hale Kula.  We chatted a bit about the challenges of a military school and the impact that deployments were having on our families.  I shared that what I remembered about Leilehua when Mr. Kobayashi became the principal was the new schedule that was implemented.  We had longer class periods every-other-day which was really innovative at that time.  I recall Mr. Kobayashi sharing that it was not easy to change the mindset of the school community, but he felt it would be best for students. Now when I look back on that conversation, I realize how, in his own unassuming way, he was sharing how he made decisions, always keeping students in  mind.

I did not recall the details of that speech by Mrs. Hokama, although I do remember that I was impressed with everything Mr. Kobayashi had been involved with as the principal of Leilehua High School.  Reading the tribute in today's paper made me realize how this man had such an impact on all educators and principals in the Hawaii Department of Education.  The changes he implemented at Leilehua High School have been adopted state-wide:  Learning Option Time which provided more time for students as well as professional development time for teachers; Instructional Councils which later evolved into today's School Community Council; the formation of the Oahu Interscholastic Association and the opportunities for public high school students to compete athletically, and one which directly impacts me as a principal.  Today, all school administrators are members of  Hawaii Government Employees Association Unit 6, thanks to Mr. Kobayashi and others, who realized that in our island state, there must be procedures to allow anyone who meets the minimum qualifications the opportunity to apply for school, district, or state administrative positions.

I'd like to end with this quote in today's tribute:  "In 1972, in an interview in the Central Island News, Paul Kobayashi said, 'In the final analysis, the school must meet the varying needs of the students they serve in terms of the changing dynamics and conditions replete in society today - and tomorrow - the threshold of the 21st century.'"

Thank you, Mr. Kobayashi, for truly making a difference in the lives of so many of us.

Monday, March 24, 2014

Spring Break is Over - Fourth Quarter Begins

Where did Spring Break go?  Well, for the first time since I've been principal, we had 18 teachers who requested to transfer to our school.  This was an anomaly; most tenured teachers shy away from our school because they prefer not to teach in a highly transient military school.  So much of my Spring Break was spent interviewing teachers.  I must say, though, that I was impressed with many of the applicants, and it's really nice to have options regarding whom we select for the positions.  I firmly believe that the initial interview is so important as it lets the applicant know what our vision for the school is and what our expectations are for our teachers.

This year, I submitted a proposal to lead a session at a Google Apps for Education Summit which took place on Friday and Saturday.  I attended the first Summit last year, and I realized how much more I could be doing with GAFE at our school, and at that time, I resolved to get all of our teachers on-board.  My proposal focused on how we are using GAFE to build our community of learners at Hale Kula.  I was nervous -- I was out of my comfort zone -- and I was worried about technical difficulties.  When this happens at school, I am among "family" and they understand, but in front of "strangers" - well, I was experiencing some anxieties.  Fortunately, my presentation was during the first block, so I was able to get it over with and relax and enjoy the rest of the Summit.  Those who attended my session asked a lot of questions which made the time go quickly.  After that experience, I realize I do have something to share with other educators, and I will look for opportunities at other conferences in the future.

The number of participants doubled since the initial Summit last year, and I'm sure it'll keep increasing as more schools adopt GAFE.  The best thing about it is that it's free, and as a school with limited resources, we appreciate that Google keeps adding tools that we can use to enhance teaching and learning.  Using GAFE, we have the opportunity to collaborate, communicate, think critically, and create and share our learnings not just within our school, but globally as well.  In a time when our policy makers are focused on high-stakes testing, we are preparing our students for a world without walls, where their questions will lead them to explore, discover, create, and share.  It is inspiring to see what students can create when given the opportunity!

#gafesummit   #SAVMP

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Too Many Expectations for Our Good Soldiers


Before the start of the new school year, I made a short video which intended to send a message - a humorous one - that I was aware of all the new expectations for teachers which were part of the contract they agreed to and will eventually tie their evaluations to any pay raise.  I told our teachers that we would get through the school year together, that I would be there to support them and that we would merge initiatives to ensure that everyone would do satisfactorily on their final evaluations.  Now, as we approach the end of the third quarter, I realize that I was being a Pollyanna rather than a realist.

I have been in education for over 40 years, and I believe that teachers are essential to the future of our state, our nation, and our world.  I have worked with and supervised hundreds of teachers, and almost all of them believed they can make a difference for their students.  For them, teaching is a calling, not just a job.  They care about their students; they work long hours to plan lessons which will help their students to progress, and they do their best to be "good soldiers," to do what is expected from their school and their Department.  The truth is that our teachers and our administrators are overwhelmed with so many responsibilities and expectations.  Schools realize the need to change, but too many new initiatives at once is not productive and not research-based.

That is why I was so appreciative to read this blog post from an attorney who used to be a teacher. Valerie Strauss writes from experience and shares an important message:  Teaching is hard work, and it takes a special, committed person to make education their life-long profession.

I remember my first day on the job as a Head Start teacher.  I was excited and thought I was prepared; after all, I had my teaching degree.  I had never set up a classroom - I did my student teaching in the spring so the class was already set up - but I spent a lot of time and managed to make the classroom neat and inviting for my class of 3 and 4-year-olds. When little Eddie started taking the numbers off the calendar, I told him - very nicely but firmly - not to touch the calendar. Then I put the numbers back up.  While trying to console Darren who was crying for his mommy, I heard a scream from a little girl.  Rushing over, I saw Lisa with a bite mark on her arm.  Eddie looked at me with his big eyes and said, "I told her not to touch it but she didn't listen."  My first day of work, and something totally unplanned for happened. Luckily, I didn't quit, and my supervisor didn't give up on me.  She asked me what I had learned from this experience.  Since that first day, reflection has been an essential part of who I am as an educator.

And that is why I am concerned with the new expectations for teacher evaluations.  Do teachers need to be observed by an administrator?  Should students be learning in the classroom?  Should the classroom be well-managed?  Should students like their teacher? Should we have expectations for teachers?  The answer is "yes" to all of these questions. However, it's the "how?" that needs to be clarified.

It is the relationship and trust between an administrator and the teacher that will make the difference.  When a teacher is hired at our school, my job as the principal is to help that person to be a confident, reflective teacher who continually seeks to improve his/her practice.  This is a team effort with the school community providing support and assistance.  It doesn't happen overnight and there is no magic formula to becoming a great teacher; in fact, no one ever reaches a level where there is no room for improvement because we cannot predict the challenges our students may have or what their attitude towards school and learning are.  Every day is different, and every class is different, and every student is different, so teachers need to have more than book knowledge; they need to care and be willing to build a positive trusting relationship with every student in his/her class to enable him/her to succeed.

Our world is changing, and the skills our students need to be successful in the future are far different from when I was growing up.  We need innovative, creative teachers who are able to motivate their students to ask questions and search for their own answers.  We need teachers who are able to guide students to understand how to apply the skills they learn in class to real-life problems.  We need teachers who understand that every child is different, and we need to be flexible with our curriculum in order to address each child's individual interests, strengths, and challenges.

As a principal, my worth to the school is diminished when much of my time is spent on required tasks that tell me what I already know.  I know which teachers are doing well and which teachers are struggling.  I know when a class is particularly challenging and which teachers need more support and affirmations.  I know which teachers are reaching out to ask for help and which ones are hesitant to admit that they are struggling with a few difficult students.  Rather than spending my time documenting evidences that I met with teachers to complete their required tasks, I would prefer to have more opportunities for unplanned observations or meetings or to have informal conversations with teachers about successes or challenges in their classrooms.  A trusting relationship between students and their teacher and between teachers and their administrator can lead to risk-taking, confidence, and learning from failures as well as successes.

Our teachers are good soldiers; they do what they're expected to do even if they don't always agree with the task.  I fear, though, that as time goes by and teachers realize that they may not reach their targets, we will see less innovation and creativity and more time spent on bringing scores up to indicate that students made the required growth targets.

This is supposedly a "practice" year that does not count for most of our teachers, so I am hopeful that our education leaders will ask for feedback from those in the field in order to revise the expectations for teacher evaluations.  Teachers and administrators need to be consulted; after all, we are the ones who have the expertise and who know what kind of impact - positive or negative - these expectations have on the entire school.

#SAVMP #halekula

Saturday, February 1, 2014

Challenging Times for Educators

These are challenging times for educators in our State and around the nation. 

I have been an educator for over forty years.  I began as a Head Start teacher where I worked with low-income preschoolers and their parents.  My core beliefs about education were validated and strengthened during my early teaching years.  We took care of students and their families -- feeding and teaching them about nutritious meals and the importance of medical and dental care, helping families to access health or social service resources, encouraging parents to volunteer in the classroom so they would know how to interact and converse with their children.  These early teaching experiences convinced me of the need to care for our students and their families so they could be successful in school and in life. Throughout my years as a teacher and an administrator, my philosophy of teaching and learning has changed very little: I believe in the power of schools to change the lives of our students and their families.

It seems that everyone has an opinion about what is wrong with our schools, and educators endure unfair criticism, all the while doing their best to help students learn.  As I contemplated the educational climate today, someone shared this cartoon on Facebook.  It accurately describes my feelings. In his blogs for EdWeek, Peter De Witt shares that as educational leaders, we need to take a stand and make our voices heard.

So, here are my random personal thoughts about how we might improve education.
  • A well-rounded curriculum includes time for students to be exposed to more than just the academic subjects, but when a teacher is being evaluated on student test scores or student growth, the "non-essentials" get pushed to the side.  Not every student is college-bound, but every student should have opportunities to explore and discover something they may be good at.
  • There are so many free resources and the availability to share lessons via the Web. Teachers learn to design comprehensive lessons during their university coursework, but in the classroom, they often do not have the opportunity to create their own lessons to address the needs of their students.  Instead, they are told to follow the teacher’s guide to a curriculum that is “aligned to the Common Core State Standards.”  Following a guide does not guarantee success; it is still the teacher in the classroom who has the greatest impact on student learning.
  • Our state is using an observation process as part of a teacher’s evaluation.  In a 180-day school year, two observations - about 1.5 hours total - will be used to evaluate performance and to determine whether a teacher gets a pay raise or not.  I agree that administrators need to be in classrooms, and teachers need to reflect on their teaching.  However, formal observations should be an opportunity for discussions to improve teaching and learning, not as an evaluative tool.
  • Way too much emphasis is placed on standardized tests.  In the real world, we are judged by our performance on-the-job, not by a standardized test score.   Let’s re-think high-stakes testing and move towards performance-based assessments to evaluate student learning.
  • I believe in the use of technology; however, tech should be making our work easier, not more difficult.  I have personally spent too much time inputting information into inefficient or un-user-friendly systems.  It is frustrating to waste valuable time on inefficiency.
  • Instead of increasing student instructional time, we should be examining ways to increase teacher professional development time - time to collaborate, to visit other classrooms, to plan lessons together, and to learn from each other.  A practice that has been around in Japan for more than 100 years is lesson study where teachers plan a lesson, observe others teaching, and give feedback about what they observed. In Japan, that planning time is essential to building capacity of all teachers.  Our system does not allow these rich opportunities for teachers to improve their practice. I believe that improving teacher effectiveness will have a greater impact on student performance than increasing seat time. 
I believe that we can improve education for our children and that schools and teachers need to be accountable for preparing students for their future.  I also believe that the public needs to respect educators, trust that we have the expertise to positively impact teaching and learning, and support us as we take on the challenge of educating our nation's greatest resource - our children.  

+SAVMP +Peter DeWitt 





Monday, January 13, 2014

Our Hawaiian Garden



I've shared about our Hope Garden as an example of project-based learning which engages students, integrates different content areas, and embeds technology through researching, sharing, and blogging.  I haven't shared as much about our fourth grade Hawaiian garden which is a venue for teaching our students about our unique history.

The Hawaiian garden started about three years ago, the vision of Lars Hanson, one of our fourth grade teachers.  For those who are unaware, a study of our State history is a fourth grade standard, and Mr. Hanson wanted to share the important interrelationship between the land and its people.  As an island state, it is particularly important that we share information about our endemic plants because they are vital to an understanding of our cultural history.

Last year during Make a Difference Day, volunteers from DPW, US Army Garrison-Hawaii and Weston Solutions worked with our teachers to fix up the garden.  They divided the garden into three parts:  one part has endemic/native plants which came to Hawaii by natural means (wind, water, and wings); a second part is planted with what the Polynesians brought with them when they made Hawaii their home; and the third section contains introduced plants brought by immigrants.

Students learn about the myths and legends surrounding the plants.  They learn about how the ancient Hawaiians, the Polynesians, and the immigrants used the different parts of the plant and how they cultivated plants for specific purposes.  Students research to find out information about native plants and animals and share their knowledge with others.  
Two weeks ago, the sugar cane plants were
taller than the building with tassels gracefully
crowning the top of the plant.  Mr. Hanson
and fourth grade students get together to work
on the garden every week after school, and 

when I went past one day last week,
the sugar cane had been cut down.  All the
students will get to have a piece of sugar
cane; they will be surprised to taste it and to
realize that the sugar they put in their food comes
from this plant!







The culmination of their fourth grade study of Hawaii is a visit to the lo`i or taro patch where students assist in the harvesting of the taro which is then used to make poi, a staple of a Hawaiian meal.  Students love turning the squishy mud with their feet (sort of like hoeing to prepare for planting) and washing themselves off afterwards in the cool underground spring (punawai) on the premises!

The plants are bought in pots and when they are ready, they are planted in the ground or Mr. Hanson goes to the mountains to gather plants. They have planted several different kinds of taro; I didn't realize there were so many different varieties of taro!



Thursday, January 9, 2014

Math Literacy

Our focus this year is on math problem-solving which is one of the Mathematical Standards of Practice in the Common Core.  I have always enjoyed math and teaching math, and I want our students and teachers to find beauty in solving challenging problems and seeing math all around us.

As I reflected on how we are struggling with the problem-solving process, I think I realize why we may be having difficulty.

When we teach reading, we introduce skills and students apply those skills as they read - reading to learn something new, reading for pleasure, reading to answer questions, reading to understand.  When students can apply their acquired reading skills to select books of their own, when they know how to find information about a topic they're interested in, when they can discuss a book or a story with others, or when they can persevere to make sense of a difficult passage or article, we are confident that they have the skills to be a literate learner.

Yet we do not provide opportunities for students to apply math skills to real-world problems which are all around them.  We teach skills in isolation, and after students have practiced that skill and seem to understand the process, we move on to the next mathematical concept.  We may assign word problems that may or may not be realistic or meaningful to students. We may play math games or read books about math or sing songs, but we don't give students the opportunity to apply the math skills in a meaningful way so students can make sense of why this is important to know and be able to do.

Rather than make up problems involving percentages or decimal points, why not have students look at newspaper ads to determine which store has the best value on a laptop or a Wii?  Can we have students plan a meal and then determine what they will need to purchase at the market and how much that might cost?  How about walking around the school and taking photos of different patterns they find and putting together a slide show?  Or bring in menus from a restaurant and have students figure out what they could buy with a certain amount of money.

Our fifth grade has an organic Hope Garden which is hands-on and project-based.  Students learn science and social studies concepts; they research so they can post a comment to a question on their Hope Garden blog; they decide what they want to plant and why; and they do math.  Lots of math.  Students measure the plots and determine the perimeter and area of each plot as well as the whole garden.  They do experiments and measure the growth of different plants.  They predict how many ears of corn they will harvest and share their strategy.  They weigh their harvest, decide on how to package what they've grown, and keep track of their expenditures and profits.  All these different activities help students realize that literacy -- reading, writing, AND math -- can be part of their everyday lives.  This relevance is what makes the Hope Garden so popular with our fifth graders.

It isn't necessary to have an extensive project to teach math using the world around us.  College and professional sports provide wonderful opportunities to present challenging problems.  The score of the football game was 35-24.  What different ways could the teams have scored their points?  The Sochi Winter Olympics is coming up.  Which country do you think will win the most medals?  Why? Then keep track daily to see if any of the students will be right.  There's a construction project going on at our school. How do the workers use math skills in their work?  These are just a few examples of how we can engage students so they love math and see the relevance of math in their daily lives.  We need students to persevere in solve challenging problems and to recognize that math is an important part of their daily lives.

#SAVMP

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

New Year's Day 2014

Last night, we had our traditional ozoni or mochi soup, something our family looks forward to every New Year's Eve. Today, we'll be going to Mom's to celebrate the start of 2014. New Year's Day was always a special holiday for us, and it has its roots in Shogatsu which our ancestors celebrated in Japan before immigrating to Hawaii.

When we were little, we always did extra housecleaning before January 1.  To this day, I feel guilty if we don't clean the house - including the windows and screens -- prior to New Year's day. I remember playing with firecrackers with our older neighbors in Whitmore Village. It was a ritual to scare away the evil spirits, and we looked forward to the day when we graduated from sparklers to firecrackers.  We used a mosquito punk to light the fuse and had to throw it before it exploded.  I  didn't care for this activity, especially after I held on to one too long and it blew up in my hand. I suffered a minor burn and learned a valuable lesson which probably impacted my attitude today towards fireworks. On New Year's morning, we got up, took a bath to start off the year, then had Mom's delicious mochi soup. I remember going to our grandparents' house to celebrate New Year's Day.  We always wore something new, usually a dress we received as a Christmas present the week before.

Time passed, and some of these family traditions changed as grandparents passed away, children got married and had kids of their own, or relatives moved.  I'm not sure when we went from mochi soup in the morning to ozoni on the Eve.  Fireworks require a permit now as we are more health-conscious and worry about the air quality and noise pollution, and we no longer buy them to "scare away bad luck" before the start of the New Year. As the younger generation start their own traditions with their own families, I wonder if our traditions, based on Japanese culture, will eventually fade away.

Like family traditions which began as part of our culture but changed over time, traditions at schools based on "culture" may be difficult to understand.  We've been told that as a new leader, we should go in with our eyes and ears open so we can learn what the culture of the place is.  We risk alienating those who may be offended if we come in as a new leader without understanding why things are done as they are.  However, by moving forward respectfully with honest discussions, change is not just possible; it is necessary.  Every school, under new leadership, has the potential to become better.

February 2014 will mark the start of my twelfth year as principal of Hale Kula Elementary School.  There have been many changes in the time I have been here, in part due to the increased expectations for schools to prepare students for a rapidly-changing world, and this is where knowledge of the culture of a place is most important.  Is it a culture where the school community works together to address challenges?  How do we communicate and work together to ensure the best teaching and learning environment for our students and teachers? Is there a climate where new ideas are embraced, shared, and discussed? What is the decision-making process at the school? Where do we leverage our resources so they have the greatest positive impact on our students?

Every school culture is a reflection of its community.  At Hale Kula, our culture is a blend of our unique island culture and the transient nature of our military community.  We believe that our school is an `ohana, a family, and that we treat each other with respect.  This is especially important because most of our students are an ocean away from the support of their extended family.  We believe in providing our students with an education that will prepare them to be successful now and in the future while also embedding an appreciation for the unique history and culture of our state.  And finally, we want our students to understand the importance of taking care of our natural resources because their actions today affect our world tomorrow. Our students are global citizens, and their education at Hale Kula needs to prepare them for a rapidly-changing world.

Just as influences beyond our control have impacted our family's New Year's traditions, the ways of doing things at a school may change due to changing times and/or changing leadership.  A strong positive school culture can determine whether the changes will be successfully implemented or not.  As we move towards major changes in how we determine teacher and principal effectiveness and the impact on achievement, it is my hope that our school's strong culture of collaboration will translate to success for our students and teachers.

#SAVMP